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Troubleshooting Guide · Laptop & MacBook

Laptop Troubleshooting: Start With the Symptom

Pick the symptom that matches what your laptop is doing, try the safe first checks, then follow the step-by-step guide for that problem.

By Mido · Updated September 2026

Symptom firstPower, display, charging and speed are different paths
Step-by-step guidesEach problem has its own detailed guide
Safe checks onlyStop when heat, swelling, liquid or electrical damage is involved
ASUS ROG laptop used to illustrate laptop troubleshooting
Start with what the laptop is actually doing.

Choose your symptom

What is your laptop doing?

Each guide walks through safe checks, likely causes and when to get professional help.

Laptop will not turn on

No lights, no fan and no startup response, or you're not sure whether it has power.

Laptop Won’t Turn On →

Laptop will not charge

Charger not recognized, plugged in but not charging, slow charging or charging only at an angle.

Laptop Not Charging →

MacBook screen has lines

Vertical or horizontal lines, artifacts, flicker or a display that changes with lid position.

MacBook Screen Lines →

Laptop is slow

Long startup, laggy apps or a laptop that feels much slower than it used to.

Slow Computer →

Other problems

Freezing, shutdowns, battery drain or a spill?

Freezing or shutting off

Note when it happens — at startup, under heavy use or at random — and whether it's getting worse. That detail speeds up diagnosis.

Battery drains fast or looks swollen

A swollen battery is a safety issue: stop using and charging the laptop, and bring it in.

Laptop Battery Replacement →

Liquid spill

Power the laptop off, unplug it and don't keep turning it on to test it. The sooner it's cleaned, the better the outcome.

Five-minute safe check

Before you open a guide

Observe first

Note lights, fan sound, the charging indicator, screen behavior and when the problem starts.

Disconnect accessories

Remove docks, USB devices and other peripherals that aren't needed to test the problem.

Restart normally

If the laptop is stable and there's no liquid, heat or swelling, a normal restart gives you a clean comparison point.

Stop for safety signs

Swelling, a burning smell, smoke, scorch marks, liquid exposure or abnormal heat mean you should stop testing.

Based on real repairs

Why we start with the symptom

Laptop problems that look alike often have different causes. A black screen can be power, startup or the display, and “not charging” can be the charger, the port or the battery. Starting with the exact symptom avoids paying for the wrong part.

FAQ

Laptop troubleshooting questions

What should I check first when a laptop stops working?
Work out what the laptop is actually doing before changing settings: no power, black screen, not charging, won't boot, slow, overheating or physically damaged. Each one has a different diagnostic path.
Should I factory reset a laptop to troubleshoot it?
Not as a first step. A factory reset can erase your data and doesn't fix hardware faults. Try the guide for your specific symptom first.
What if the laptop will not turn on?
Use our Laptop Won’t Turn On guide. It helps you separate true no-power from a laptop that has power but shows nothing on screen.
What if the laptop turns on but the screen is black?
Use our Computer Black Screen guide. It walks through the difference between a failed display, a startup problem and a graphics-output problem.
When should I stop troubleshooting?
Stop and get professional help if you notice battery swelling, smoke, a burning smell, abnormal heat or liquid exposure, or if important data could be put at risk.

Laptop troubleshooting

Choose the guide that matches what your laptop is doing now.

If the problem is unsafe, follows a spill or puts important data at risk, stop testing and bring it in for a free diagnostic.