Skip to main content

5.0 from 15,000+ Google reviews Free diagnostics • 8 Florida stores • Many repairs same day

Check repair pricing

Troubleshooting Guide · Desktop PC

Desktop Computer Troubleshooting: Start With Power, Display or Boot

A desktop has more separate parts than a laptop: wall power, the tower, the monitor and cable, startup and Windows itself. Work out which one is failing before you replace anything.

By Mido · Updated September 2026

Desktop-specificTowers and all-in-ones, not laptops
Power vs signalA dead PC and a blank monitor are different problems
Safe checks firstNo parts swapped on a guess
Open desktop PC with liquid cooling, used for desktop troubleshooting
Start with what the desktop does when you press power.

60-second check

What does the desktop do when you press power?

No lights, no fans, no sound

Start with the wall outlet, power strip, power cable and the power supply switch. This is a power problem, not a black-screen problem.

Fans and lights on, monitor says no signal

The computer has some power, but the picture isn't reaching the monitor.

Computer Black Screen →

Logo appears, Windows doesn't load

This points to a startup or boot problem rather than a monitor or cable problem.

Windows loads, then the screen goes black

Software and display drivers become more likely, but hardware isn't ruled out yet.

Black Screen Guide →

PC is slow or freezing

Note whether it happens everywhere or in one app, and whether it started after an update.

Slow Computer guide →

PC shuts down under load

Power and cooling both matter. Note whether it happens while gaming or rendering, or during normal use.

Safe checks

Before you replace any parts

Confirm the monitor input

Make sure the monitor is set to the right input and the cable is firmly connected at both ends.

Remove extra USB devices

A faulty accessory can interfere with startup. Keep only the keyboard and mouse connected while testing.

Listen and watch

Fan sounds, beeps, status lights, repeated restarts and drive activity are all useful clues.

Write down recent changes

A new graphics card, RAM, SSD, Windows update, driver, BIOS setting or power outage can change what to check.

Get it repaired

Which repair service do you need?

Laptop or MacBook

Screens, batteries, charging ports, keyboards and liquid damage.

Laptop Repair →

Based on real repairs

What our computer repair records show

Our Laptop & Computer Repair Report analyzes 2,142 completed computer and laptop repairs: the most common problem categories, how the data was collected and its limitations.

FAQ

Desktop computer troubleshooting questions

Why does my desktop turn on but the monitor says no signal?
No signal can come from the monitor input or cable, the graphics output, memory, the startup process or other hardware. Our Computer Black Screen guide walks through how to narrow it down.
What should I check if a desktop has no power at all?
Check the outlet, power strip, power cable and the switch on the back of the power supply before opening the case. If you notice a burning smell, smoke or electrical damage, stop and get it checked.
Should I replace the graphics card if the screen is black?
Not based on the symptom alone. A black screen or no signal has several possible causes, so it should be diagnosed before a graphics card is replaced.
Where can I get a gaming PC repaired?
We repair gaming and custom-built PCs at all eight Phone Repair & More stores. See our Gaming PC & Custom Desktop Repair page.
Is there a guide for laptops?
Yes. Laptops work differently from desktops, so they have their own Laptop Troubleshooting guide.

Desktop troubleshooting

Find the cause before you swap parts.

If the desktop has unstable power, a burning smell, smoke or liquid damage, stop testing and bring it in for a free diagnostic.